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The charge accumulated on the capacitor connected in the following circuit is ______ $$\mu$$C. (Given $$C = 150 \; \mu$$F)
Correct Answer: 400
step 1: steady state
capacitor is open → no current through AB
So the diamond reduces to two parallel branches between top and bottom nodes
• right branch: 6Ω + 4Ω = 10Ω
• left branch: 1Ω + 2Ω = 3Ω
step 2: equivalent of parallel
$$R_{eq}=10∥3=\frac{30}{13}Ω$$
Total current from 10 V source:
$$I=\frac{10}{30/13}=\frac{130}{30}=\frac{13}{3}\text{ A}$$
step 3: current division
current in left branch (1Ω + 2Ω):
$$I_L=I\cdot\frac{10}{10+3}=\frac{13}{3}\cdot\frac{10}{13}=\frac{10}{3}\text{ A}$$
current in right branch:
IR=133−103=1 AI_R = \frac{13}{3} - \frac{10}{3} = 1 \text{ A}IR=313−310=1 A
step 4: find potentials
take bottom node = 0 V, top = 10 V
Point A (on left branch):
drop across 1Ω:
$$V_A=10-\frac{10}{3}=\frac{20}{3}$$
Point B (on right branch):
drop across 6Ω:
$$V_B=10-6(1)=4$$
step 5: capacitor voltage
$$V_{AB}=\frac{20}{3}-4=\frac{8}{3}$$
step 6: charge
$$Q=CV=150\times\frac{8}{3}=400μC$$
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