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A ball is dropped from a height of 20 m. If the coefficient of restitution for the collision between ball and floor is 0.5, after hitting the floor, the ball rebounds to a height of ______ m.
Correct Answer: 5
A ball is dropped from height $$h = 20$$ m. Coefficient of restitution $$e = 0.5$$.
Velocity just before hitting the floor.
Using $$v^2 = u^2 + 2gh$$ with $$u = 0$$:
$$
v_{\text{before}} = \sqrt{2gh} = \sqrt{2 \times 10 \times 20} = 20 \text{ m/s}
$$
Velocity just after rebound.
By definition of coefficient of restitution:
$$
v_{\text{after}} = e \times v_{\text{before}} = 0.5 \times 20 = 10 \text{ m/s}
$$
Maximum rebound height.
Using $$v^2 = u^2 - 2gH$$ with $$v = 0$$:
$$
H = \frac{v_{\text{after}}^2}{2g} = \frac{100}{20} = 5 \text{ m}
$$
Alternatively: $$H = e^2 \times h = (0.5)^2 \times 20 = 0.25 \times 20 = 5$$ m.
The answer is $$\boxed{5}$$ m.
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