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A horse rider covers half the distance with $$5$$ m s$$^{-1}$$ speed. The remaining part of the distance was travelled with speed $$10$$ m s$$^{-1}$$ for half the time and with speed $$15$$ m s$$^{-1}$$ for other half of the time. The mean speed of the rider averaged over the whole time of motion is $$\frac{x}{7}$$ m s$$^{-1}$$. The value of $$x$$ is ______.
Correct Answer: 50
A horse rider covers half the distance at 5 m/s, then the remaining half distance with speeds 10 and 15 m/s for equal time intervals.
Set up variables.
Let the total distance = $$2d$$.
Time for first half.
$$t_1 = \frac{d}{5}$$
Time for second half.
Let the time for each speed be $$t_2$$. Distance in second half:
$$d = 10t_2 + 15t_2 = 25t_2 \implies t_2 = \frac{d}{25}$$
Total time for second half = $$2t_2 = \frac{2d}{25}$$
Calculate mean speed.
Total time = $$\frac{d}{5} + \frac{2d}{25} = \frac{5d + 2d}{25} = \frac{7d}{25}$$
Mean speed = $$\frac{2d}{\frac{7d}{25}} = \frac{50}{7}$$ m/s
Therefore, $$x = \boxed{50}$$.
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