Instructions

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark answer a: if statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
Mark answer b: if statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.
Mark answer c: if both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
Mark answer d: if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
Mark answer e: if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Question 199

(A) Railway Minister has increased fare by 14 per cent but he has slashed the fare of second class.
(B)Second class travellers have sent letters to the Railway Ministry for rolling back the hike in fare.

Solution

The cause can be a person, object, situation, or event that can result in something, while an effect is the result of the actions of the person or the outcome of some chain of events that have happened.

When second class travellers sent letters to minister's home, its effect was that he slashed the fare of second class.

Thus, statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.

=> Ans - (B)


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