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Speed of an electron in Bohr's $$7^{th}$$ orbit for Hydrogen atom is $$3.6 \times 10^6$$ m s$$^{-1}$$. The corresponding speed of the electron in $$3^{rd}$$ orbit, in m s$$^{-1}$$ is:
We need to find the speed of an electron in the 3rd orbit of hydrogen, given that the speed in the 7th orbit is $$3.6 \times 10^6$$ m/s.
Speed in Bohr's orbit:
The speed of an electron in the $$n^{th}$$ orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by:
$$v_n = \frac{v_0}{n}$$
where $$v_0$$ is a constant (speed in the first orbit).
This means speed is inversely proportional to the orbit number: $$v \propto \frac{1}{n}$$.
Using the ratio:
$$\frac{v_3}{v_7} = \frac{7}{3}$$
$$v_3 = v_7 \times \frac{7}{3} = 3.6 \times 10^6 \times \frac{7}{3} = 8.4 \times 10^6$$ m/s
The speed of the electron in the 3rd orbit is $$8.4 \times 10^6$$ m/s.
The correct answer is Option 4: $$8.4 \times 10^6$$ m/s.
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