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A particle starts with an initial velocity of 10.0 ms$$^{-1}$$ along x-direction and accelerates uniformly at the rate of 2.0 m s$$^{-2}$$. The time taken by the particle to reach the velocity of 60.0 m s$$^{-1}$$ is ______.
A particle starts with initial velocity 10.0 m/s and accelerates uniformly at 2.0 m/s$$^2$$. We need to find the time to reach 60.0 m/s.
First, identify the known quantities.
Initial velocity: $$u = 10.0$$ m/s
Acceleration: $$a = 2.0$$ m/s$$^2$$
Final velocity: $$v = 60.0$$ m/s
Time: $$t = ?$$
Next, select the appropriate equation of motion.
Since we know $$u$$, $$v$$, and $$a$$, and need to find $$t$$, we use the first equation of motion:
$$ v = u + at $$
This equation relates velocity to time for uniformly accelerated motion. It follows directly from the definition of acceleration: $$a = \frac{v - u}{t}$$.
Now, substitute and solve for $$t$$.
$$ 60.0 = 10.0 + 2.0 \times t $$
$$ 2.0t = 60.0 - 10.0 = 50.0 $$
$$ t = \frac{50.0}{2.0} = 25\;\text{s} $$
The time taken is 25 s.
The correct answer is Option 1: 25 s.
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