Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 90

Let $$\theta$$ be the angle between the planes $$P_1 = \vec{r} \cdot (\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) = 9$$ and $$P_2 = \vec{r} \cdot (2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k}) = 15$$. Let L be the line that meets $$P_2$$ at the point (4, -2, 5) and makes angle $$\theta$$ with the normal of $$P_2$$. If $$\alpha$$ is the angle between L and $$P_2$$ then $$\tan^2\theta \cot^2\alpha$$ is equal to ______.


Correct Answer: 9

Consider the planes $$P_1: \vec{r}\cdot(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+2\hat{k})=9$$, i.e.\ $$x+y+2z=9$$ with normal $$\vec{n_1}=(1,1,2)$$, and $$P_2: \vec{r}\cdot(2\hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k})=15$$, i.e.\ $$2x-y+z=15$$ with normal $$\vec{n_2}=(2,-1,1)$$.

To find the angle $$\theta$$ between the planes, note that $$\cos\theta=\frac{|\vec{n_1}\cdot\vec{n_2}|}{|\vec{n_1}||\vec{n_2}|} =\frac{|2-1+2|}{\sqrt{6}\,\sqrt{6}} =\frac{3}{6}=\frac12,$$ hence $$\theta=60°$$ and $$\tan\theta=\sqrt{3}\,.$$

Next, suppose a line L meets $$P_2$$ at the point $$(4,-2,5)$$ and makes an angle $$\theta=60°$$ with $$\vec{n_2}$$. Then the angle $$\alpha$$ between L and the plane $$P_2$$ is $$\alpha=90°-\theta=30°\,.$$

It follows that $$\tan^2\theta\;\cot^2\alpha =\tan^2 60°\;\cot^2 30° =3\cdot3=9,$$ so the required value is $$\boxed{9}\,.$$

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI