Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
Number of 4-digit numbers (the repetition of digits is allowed) which are made using the digits 1, 2, 3 and 5, and are divisible by 15, is equal to
Correct Answer: 21
For a 4-digit number to be divisible by 15, it must satisfy both of the following conditions simultaneously:
1. Divisibility by 5:
The number must end in 5 (since 0 is not available).
2. Divisibility by 3:
The sum of all four digits must be divisible by 3.
Hence, fix the last digit as 5 and choose the remaining three digits such that the total sum is divisible by 3.
Possible valid selections are:
Group 1: Sets with repeated 1s
$$\{1,1,2\}$$
Sum of digits:
$$1+1+2+5 = 9$$
Since 9 is divisible by 3, the number is divisible by 15.
Number of arrangements of $$1,1,2$$:
$$\frac{3!}{2!} = 3$$
Possible arrangements:
$$(1,1,2), (1,2,1), (2,1,1)$$
Total numbers: $$3$$
--------------------------------------------------
$$\{1,1,5\}$$
Sum of digits:
$$1+1+5+5 = 12$$
Since 12 is divisible by 3, the number is divisible by 15.
Number of arrangements:
$$\frac{3!}{2!} = 3$$
Possible arrangements:
$$(1,1,5), (1,5,1), (5,1,1)$$
Total numbers: $$3$$
--------------------------------------------------
Group 2: Sets with repeated 2s or 5s
$$\{2,2,3\}$$
Sum of digits:
$$2+2+3+5 = 12$$
Valid since 12 is divisible by 3.
Number of arrangements:
$$\frac{3!}{2!} = 3$$
Possible arrangements:
$$(2,2,3), (2,3,2), (3,2,2)$$
Total numbers: $$3$$
--------------------------------------------------
$$\{5,5,3\}$$
Sum of digits:
$$5+5+3+5 = 18$$
Valid since 18 is divisible by 3.
Number of arrangements:
$$\frac{3!}{2!} = 3$$
Possible arrangements:
$$(5,5,3), (5,3,5), (3,5,5)$$
Total numbers: $$3$$
--------------------------------------------------
Group 3: Sets with repeated 3s
$$\{3,3,1\}$$
Sum of digits:
$$3+3+1+5 = 12$$
Valid since 12 is divisible by 3.
Number of arrangements:
$$\frac{3!}{2!} = 3$$
Possible arrangements:
$$(3,3,1), (3,1,3), (1,3,3)$$
Total numbers: $$3$$
--------------------------------------------------
Group 4: Sets with distinct digits
$$\{2,3,5\}$$
Sum of digits:
$$2+3+5+5 = 15$$
Valid since 15 is divisible by 3.
Since all digits are distinct, the number of arrangements is:
$$3! = 6$$
Possible arrangements:
$$(2,3,5), (2,5,3), (3,2,5), (3,5,2), (5,2,3), (5,3,2)$$
Total numbers: $$6$$
--------------------------------------------------
Total number of 4-digit numbers divisible by 15:
$$3+3+3+3+3+6 = 21$$
Hence, the required number of 4-digit numbers is
$$\boxed{21}$$
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.