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The number of 3-digit numbers, formed using the digits 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, when the repetition of digits is not allowed, and which are not divisible by 3, is equal to ________
Correct Answer: 36
Total 3-digit numbers (no repetition):Â $$^5P_3=5\times4\times3=60$$
Now, for a number to be divisible by 3, the sum of its digits must be divisible by 3.
So, classifying digits by mod 3:
Mod 0: {3}
Mod 1: {4, 7}
Mod 2: {2, 5}
For sum ≡ 0 (mod 3), possible valid combination:
(0, 1, 2)
Number of ways of choosing 1 from each group:Â Â $$1\times2\times2=4$$Â ways (digit sets)
Each set can be arranged in:Â $$3!=6$$ ways
So total numbers divisible by 3:$$4\times6=24$$
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