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We are given that $$ y = e^{nx} $$. We need to find $$ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} \cdot \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} $$.
First, we find $$ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} $$. Since $$ y = e^{nx} $$, we start by finding the first derivative $$ \frac{dy}{dx} $$. The derivative of $$ e^{nx} $$ with respect to $$ x $$ is $$ n e^{nx} $$, so:
$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = n e^{nx} $$
But since $$ y = e^{nx} $$, we can write $$ \frac{dy}{dx} = n y $$. Now, to find the second derivative $$ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} $$, we differentiate $$ \frac{dy}{dx} $$ again with respect to $$ x $$:
$$ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{d}{dx} (n y) $$
Using the chain rule, since $$ y $$ is a function of $$ x $$, we get:
$$ \frac{d}{dx} (n y) = n \frac{dy}{dx} = n \cdot (n y) = n^2 y $$
Alternatively, differentiating directly:
$$ \frac{d}{dx} (n e^{nx}) = n \cdot n e^{nx} = n^2 e^{nx} = n^2 y $$
So, $$ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = n^2 y $$.
Next, we need $$ \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} $$. This requires expressing $$ x $$ in terms of $$ y $$. Given $$ y = e^{nx} $$, we solve for $$ x $$:
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
$$ \ln y = \ln(e^{nx}) $$
$$ \ln y = nx $$
Therefore,
$$ x = \frac{1}{n} \ln y $$
Now, find the first derivative $$ \frac{dx}{dy} $$:
$$ \frac{dx}{dy} = \frac{d}{dy} \left( \frac{1}{n} \ln y \right) = \frac{1}{n} \cdot \frac{1}{y} = \frac{1}{n y} $$
Now, find the second derivative $$ \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} $$ by differentiating $$ \frac{dx}{dy} $$ with respect to $$ y $$:
$$ \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} = \frac{d}{dy} \left( \frac{1}{n y} \right) = \frac{1}{n} \cdot \frac{d}{dy} (y^{-1}) $$
The derivative of $$ y^{-1} $$ is $$ -y^{-2} $$, so:
$$ \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} = \frac{1}{n} \cdot (-y^{-2}) = -\frac{1}{n y^2} $$
Now, we multiply the two second derivatives:
$$ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} \cdot \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} = (n^2 y) \cdot \left( -\frac{1}{n y^2} \right) $$
Simplify the expression:
$$ = n^2 y \cdot \left( -\frac{1}{n y^2} \right) = -\frac{n^2}{n} \cdot \frac{y}{y^2} = -n \cdot \frac{1}{y} = -\frac{n}{y} $$
Since $$ y = e^{nx} $$, substitute back:
$$ -\frac{n}{y} = -\frac{n}{e^{nx}} = -n e^{-nx} $$
because $$ \frac{1}{e^{nx}} = e^{-nx} $$.
Therefore, $$ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} \cdot \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} = -n e^{-nx} $$.
Comparing with the options:
A. $$ ne^{-nx} $$
B. $$ -ne^{-nx} $$
C. $$ ne^{nx} $$
D. 1
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
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