Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 80

If $$f$$ & $$g$$ are differentiable functions in $$[0, 1]$$ satisfying $$f(0) = 2 = g(1)$$, $$g(0) = 0$$ & $$f(1) = 6$$, then for some $$c \in ]0, 1[$$:

We have two real-valued functions $$f$$ and $$g$$ which are differentiable on the open interval $$(0,1)$$ and continuous on the closed interval $$[0,1]$$. The given boundary values are

$$f(0)=2,\qquad f(1)=6, \qquad g(0)=0,\qquad g(1)=2.$$

Because both functions are continuous on $$[0,1]$$ and differentiable on $$(0,1)$$, we are allowed to apply the Cauchy Mean Value Theorem. First, let us recall the statement of that theorem.

Cauchy Mean Value Theorem. If functions $$p$$ and $$q$$ are continuous on $$[a,b]$$ and differentiable on $$(a,b)$$, then there exists at least one point $$c\in(a,b)$$ such that

$$\frac{p'(c)}{q'(c)}=\frac{p(b)-p(a)}{q(b)-q(a)}.$$

We now take $$p(x)=f(x)$$ and $$q(x)=g(x)$$, with $$a=0$$ and $$b=1$$. All the hypotheses are satisfied, so there exists some $$c\in(0,1)$$ for which

$$\frac{f'(c)}{g'(c)}=\frac{f(1)-f(0)}{g(1)-g(0)}.$$

Next, we substitute the known endpoint values.

$$f(1)-f(0)=6-2=4,$$

$$g(1)-g(0)=2-0=2.$$

Hence the right-hand side of the Cauchy Mean Value Theorem becomes

$$\frac{f(1)-f(0)}{g(1)-g(0)}=\frac{4}{2}=2.$$

So we have obtained

$$\frac{f'(c)}{g'(c)}=2.$$

Multiplying both sides of this equation by $$g'(c)$$ (which is permissible because differentiability implies continuity and we may assume $$g'(c)\neq 0$$ at the chosen point), we get

$$f'(c)=2\,g'(c).$$

This matches exactly the relation given in option B.

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Atomic StructureJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE Complex NumbersJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE SolutionsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE DeterminantsJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Number SystemJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE ElasticityJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Rotational MotionJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE CirclesJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE StatisticsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Straight LinesJEE Surface TensionJEE Vector AlgebraJEE ElectrochemistryJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Binomial TheoremJEE Definite IntegrationJEE ProbabilityJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE DifferentiationJEE GravitationJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Wave OpticsJEE BiomoleculesJEE Heat TransferJEE Current & ResistanceJEE MatricesJEE Differential EquationsJEE EquilibriumJEE WavesJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Conic Sections
Ask AI