Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
The number of real values of $$\lambda$$ for which the system of linear equations, $$2x + 4y - \lambda z = 0$$, $$4x + \lambda y + 2z = 0$$ and $$\lambda x + 2y + 2z = 0$$, has infinitely many solutions, is:
For a homogenous system of equations to have infinitely many solutions, the determinant of the coefficients must be zero.
$$2\left(2\cdot\lambda\text{}-2\cdot2\right)-4\left(4\cdot2-\lambda\text{}\cdot2\right)+\left(-\lambda\text{}\right)\left(4\cdot2-\lambda\text{}\cdot\right)=0$$
$$4\lambda\text{}-8-32+8\lambda\text{}-8\lambda\text{}+\lambda\text{}^3=0$$
$$\therefore\ \lambda\text{}^3+4\lambda\text{}-40=0$$
$$f\left(\lambda\text{}\right)=\lambda\text{}^3+4\lambda\text{}-40$$
$$For\ \lambda\text{}=2,\ f\left(2\right)=8+8-40=-24<0$$
$$For\ \lambda\text{}=3,\ f\left(3\right)=27+12-40=-1<0$$
$$For\ \lambda\text{}=4,\ f\left(4\right)=64+16-40=40>0$$
$$f'\left(\lambda\text{}\right)=3\lambda\text{}^2+4$$
$$\therefore$$ The equation $$f\left(\right)$$ has only 1 real root between $$\lambda\text{}=3\ \&\ \lambda\text{}=4$$.
$$\therefore\ $$ The given system of equations has infinitely many solutions only for 1 real value of $$\lambda\text{}$$
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.