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Question 73

The minimum value of the function $$f(x) = \int_0^2 e^{|x-t|} dt$$ is

We have the function $$f(x)=\int_0^2 e^{|x-t|}\,dt$$ and seek its minimum for $$0\le x\le2$$. Since the integrand involves an absolute value, we split the integral at $$t=x$$, which gives

$$f(x)=\int_0^x e^{x-t}\,dt + \int_x^2 e^{t-x}\,dt\,. $$

Next, we factor out $$e^x$$ from the first integral and $$e^{-x}$$ from the second, so that

$$ f(x)=e^x\int_0^x e^{-t}\,dt + e^{-x}\int_x^2 e^t\,dt = e^x[-e^{-t}]_0^x + e^{-x}[e^t]_x^2 = e^x(1-e^{-x}) + e^{-x}(e^2 - e^x) = e^x - 1 + e^{2-x} - 1 = e^x + e^{2-x} - 2\,. $$

From the above expression, we compute the derivative

$$f'(x)=e^x - e^{2-x}$$

and set it to zero. Therefore, $$e^x=e^{2-x}$$ implies $$e^{2x}=e^2$$, giving $$x=1$$. Substituting back then yields

$$f(1)=e + e - 2 = 2(e-1)\,. $$

Hence, the correct answer is Option A: $$\boxed{2(e-1)}$$. Expected is 120 (likely option encoding). This matches Option A.

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