Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 73

If $$\cot^{-1}(\alpha) = \cot^{-1} 2 + \cot^{-1} 8 + \cot^{-1} 18 + \cot^{-1} 32 + \ldots$$ upto 100 terms, then $$\alpha$$ is:

We need to find $$\alpha$$ where $$\cot^{-1}(\alpha) = \cot^{-1}2 + \cot^{-1}8 + \cot^{-1}18 + \cot^{-1}32 + \ldots$$ up to 100 terms.

The general term has the pattern: $$2, 8, 18, 32, \ldots$$. The $$n$$-th term is $$2n^2$$ (since $$2(1)^2 = 2$$, $$2(2)^2 = 8$$, $$2(3)^2 = 18$$, $$2(4)^2 = 32$$).

We use the identity: $$\cot^{-1}(2n^2) = \tan^{-1}\frac{1}{2n^2}$$. We can write $$\frac{1}{2n^2} = \frac{(2n+1) - (2n-1)}{1 + (2n+1)(2n-1)}$$, since the denominator gives $$1 + 4n^2 - 1 = 4n^2$$ — let us verify: $$\frac{2}{4n^2} = \frac{1}{2n^2}$$. Yes, this works.

By the identity $$\tan^{-1}A - \tan^{-1}B = \tan^{-1}\frac{A - B}{1 + AB}$$, we get $$\tan^{-1}\frac{(2n+1) - (2n-1)}{1 + (2n+1)(2n-1)} = \tan^{-1}(2n+1) - \tan^{-1}(2n-1)$$.

So $$\cot^{-1}(2n^2) = \tan^{-1}(2n+1) - \tan^{-1}(2n-1)$$.

Summing from $$n = 1$$ to $$100$$, this is a telescoping series: $$\sum_{n=1}^{100} [\tan^{-1}(2n+1) - \tan^{-1}(2n-1)] = \tan^{-1}(201) - \tan^{-1}(1)$$.

So $$\cot^{-1}(\alpha) = \tan^{-1}(201) - \tan^{-1}(1) = \tan^{-1}\frac{201 - 1}{1 + 201 \cdot 1} = \tan^{-1}\frac{200}{202} = \tan^{-1}\frac{100}{101}$$.

Since $$\cot^{-1}(\alpha) = \tan^{-1}\frac{100}{101}$$, and $$\cot^{-1}(\alpha) = \tan^{-1}\frac{1}{\alpha}$$, we get $$\frac{1}{\alpha} = \frac{100}{101}$$, so $$\alpha = \frac{101}{100} = 1.01$$.

This matches Option A: $$1.01$$.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI