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Question 69

If $$P$$ is a $$3 \times 3$$ real matrix such that $$P^T = aP + (a-1)I$$, where $$a > 1$$, then

We have $$P^T = aP + (a-1)I$$ where $$P$$ is a $$3 \times 3$$ real matrix and $$a > 1$$.

Taking the transpose of both sides gives $$P = aP^T + (a-1)I$$.

Now substituting $$P^T = aP + (a-1)I$$ into this:

$$P = a[aP + (a-1)I] + (a-1)I = a^2P + a(a-1)I + (a-1)I = a^2P + (a-1)(a+1)I$$

$$P - a^2P = (a^2-1)I$$

$$P(1-a^2) = (a^2-1)I$$

$$P = -I$$

So $$|P| = |-I| = (-1)^3 = -1$$.

For a $$3 \times 3$$ matrix, we use the property $$|\text{Adj } P| = |P|^{n-1} = |P|^2 = (-1)^2 = 1$$.

Hence, the answer is $$|\text{Adj } P| = 1$$.

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