Instructions

In the following multiple graphs production of wheat (in quintals) by three states – Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Punjab-have been given. Study the following graphs carefully to answer the questions.


Question 67

If the productions of wheat in Bihar in the years 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 increase by 20%. 25%, 28% and 35% respectively; what will be the percentage increase in the average production of the state for the given years ?

Solution

Increase in wheat production in Bihar in the year :

2001 = $$\frac{120}{100}$$ * 2800 = 3360

2002 = $$\frac{125}{100}$$ * 2700 = 3375

2003 = $$\frac{128}{100}$$ * 2800 = 3584

2004 = $$\frac{135}{100}$$ * 3800 = 5130

=> Total new production = 3360 + 3375 + 3584 + 5130 + 2100 + 3800 + 3600 = 29949

Total earlier production = 2800 + 2700 + 2800 + 3800 + 2100 + 3800 + 3600 = 21600

=> Increase = 29949 - 21600 = 8349

=> Average increase = $$\frac{8349}{7}$$

$$\therefore$$ Required % increase = $$\frac{\frac{8349}{7}}{\frac{21600}{7}}$$ * 100 = 38.7%


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