Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 56

The number of non-ionisable protons present in the product B obtained from the following reaction is ______
$$C_2H_5OH + PCl_3 \rightarrow C_2H_5Cl + A$$
$$A + PCl_3 \rightarrow B$$


Correct Answer: 2

We need to find the number of non-ionisable protons in product B.

When ethanol reacts with phosphorus trichloride, $$3C_2H_5OH + PCl_3 \rightarrow 3C_2H_5Cl + H_3PO_3$$. Therefore, product A is phosphorous acid ($$H_3PO_3$$).

Since phosphorous acid exists in its tautomeric form $$HP(O)(OH)_2$$, it contains:

- One $$P=O$$ double bond

- Two $$P-OH$$ bonds (ionisable protons)

- One $$P-H$$ bond (non-ionisable proton)

Subsequently, when $$H_3PO_3$$ reacts with $$PCl_3$$, the hydroxyl groups undergo condensation with chloride atoms, releasing HCl and forming a P-O-P linkage. The product is pyrophosphorous acid ($$H_4P_2O_5$$).

Pyrophosphorous acid consists of two phosphorus atoms joined by a bridging oxygen (P-O-P). Each phosphorus atom has:

- One $$P=O$$ bond

- One $$P-OH$$ bond (ionisable proton)

- One $$P-H$$ bond (non-ionisable proton)

- Shared bridging oxygen connecting to the other P

The molecular formula $$H_4P_2O_5$$ accounts for 2 OH protons (ionisable) and 2 P-H protons (non-ionisable), giving 4 total hydrogen atoms.

Therefore, the number of non-ionisable protons in product B is $$\boxed{2}$$.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI