Question 51

A cylindrical tub of radius 12 cm contains water up to a depth of 20 cm. A spherical iron ball is dropped into the tub and thus the level of water is raised by 6.75 cm. The radius of the ball is

Solution

Given radius of the cylinder, r = 12 cm

It is also given that a spherical iron ball is dropped into the cylinder and the water level raised by 6.75 cm

Hence volume of water displaced = volume of the iron ball

Height of the raised water level, h = 6.75 m

Volume of water displaced = πr^2h

= π × 12 × 12 × 6.75 cm^3

So, Volume of iron ball = π × 12 × 12 × 6.75 cm^3 ... (1)

But, volume of iron ball =4/3πr^3  ...(2)

From (1) and (2) we get

4/3πr^3 = π × 12 × 12 × 6.75

On solving, we get

r^3 = 729

r^3 = 3^6

Therefore, r' = 9 

Radius of the iron ball is 9 cm


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