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A string of length $$L$$ is fixed at one end and carries a mass of $$M$$ at the other end. The mass makes $$\left(\frac{3}{\pi}\right)$$ rotations per second about the vertical axis passing through end of the string as shown. The tension in the string is $$\underline{\hspace{2cm}} ML.$$
Correct Answer: 36
Given frequency of rotation
$$f=\frac{3}{\pi\ }$$
Now calculate angular velocity : -
$$\omega\ =2\pi\ f$$
$$\omega\ =2\pi\ \times\ \frac{3}{\pi\ }$$
$$\omega\ =2\times\ 3\ =\ 6$$
We know that centrifugal force will be equal to the horizontal component of the T(tension of the wire)
$$\frac{mv^2}{r}=T\sin\theta\ $$
$$v=\omega\ r$$
so
$$m\omega^2r=T\sin\theta\ $$
Here $$r=L\sin\theta\ $$
$$m\omega^2L\sin\theta\ =T\sin\theta\ $$
$$m\omega^2L\ =T$$
substitute values
$$M\left(6\right)^2L\ =T$$
$$T=36ML\ $$
so answer is 36
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