Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 44

The standard electrode potentials ($$E^\circ_{M^{+}/M}$$) of four metals A, B, C and D are $$-1.2$$ V, 0.6 V, 0.85 V and $$-0.76$$ V, respectively. The sequence of deposition of metals on applying potential is:

The standard electrode potential ($$E^\circ_{M^{+}/M}$$) indicates the tendency of a metal ion to be reduced to its metal form. A higher (more positive) reduction potential means the metal ion is more likely to gain electrons and deposit as metal during electrolysis. Therefore, the metal with the highest reduction potential deposits first, followed by the next highest, and so on.

Given the standard electrode potentials:

  • Metal A: $$E^\circ = -1.2 \text{V}$$
  • Metal B: $$E^\circ = 0.6 \text{V}$$
  • Metal C: $$E^\circ = 0.85 \text{V}$$
  • Metal D: $$E^\circ = -0.76 \text{V}$$

To determine the deposition sequence, we arrange these potentials in decreasing order (from highest to lowest):

  • Metal C has the highest potential: $$0.85 \text{V}$$
  • Metal B has the next highest: $$0.6 \text{V}$$
  • Metal D has the next: $$-0.76 \text{V}$$
  • Metal A has the lowest: $$-1.2 \text{V}$$

Thus, the order of deposition is C first, followed by B, then D, and finally A. This sequence is written as C > B > D > A.

Comparing with the options:

  • Option A: B > D > C > A
  • Option B: A > C > B > D
  • Option C: C > B > D > A
  • Option D: D > A > B > C

Option C matches the sequence C > B > D > A.

Hence, the correct answer is Option C.

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Atomic StructureJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE Complex NumbersJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE SolutionsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE DeterminantsJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Number SystemJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE ElasticityJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Rotational MotionJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE CirclesJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE StatisticsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Straight LinesJEE Surface TensionJEE Vector AlgebraJEE ElectrochemistryJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Binomial TheoremJEE Definite IntegrationJEE ProbabilityJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE DifferentiationJEE GravitationJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Wave OpticsJEE BiomoleculesJEE Heat TransferJEE Current & ResistanceJEE MatricesJEE Differential EquationsJEE EquilibriumJEE WavesJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Conic Sections
Ask AI