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Question 43

The metal that is not extracted from its sulphide ore is

We need to identify which metal is not extracted from its sulphide ore.

Let us examine each option:

Option A: Aluminium

Aluminium is primarily extracted from bauxite ($$Al_2O_3 \cdot 2H_2O$$), which is an oxide ore, not a sulphide ore. The extraction is done by the Bayer's process followed by the Hall-Heroult electrolytic process.

Option B: Iron

While iron is commonly extracted from oxide ores like haematite ($$Fe_2O_3$$), iron pyrite ($$FeS_2$$) is a sulphide ore of iron. However, iron pyrite is mainly used for making sulphuric acid rather than extracting iron. Nevertheless, iron can be associated with sulphide ores.

Option C: Lead

Lead is extracted from its sulphide ore galena ($$PbS$$). The ore is roasted to convert it to $$PbO$$ and then reduced with carbon.

Option D: Zinc

Zinc is extracted from its sulphide ore zinc blende ($$ZnS$$). The ore is roasted to form $$ZnO$$ and then reduced with carbon.

Aluminium does not have any commercially important sulphide ore. It is always extracted from its oxide ore (bauxite).

Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: Aluminium.

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