Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
We need to determine the product when $$MnO_4^-$$ oxidises thiosulphate ($$S_2O_3^{2-}$$) in neutral or alkaline solution.
In neutral or alkaline medium, permanganate is reduced to $$MnO_2$$:
$$MnO_4^- + 2H_2O + 3e^- \rightarrow MnO_2 + 4OH^- \quad \cdots (i)$$
Mn changes from $$+7$$ to $$+4$$, gaining 3 electrons.
In $$S_2O_3^{2-}$$, the average oxidation state of S is:
$$2x + 3(-2) = -2 \implies x = +2$$
The average oxidation state of sulphur is $$+2$$.
With a strong oxidizing agent like $$MnO_4^-$$ in alkaline medium, thiosulphate undergoes complete oxidation to sulphate ($$SO_4^{2-}$$), where S is in the $$+6$$ state:
$$S_2O_3^{2-} + 5H_2O \rightarrow 2SO_4^{2-} + 10H^+ + 8e^-$$
Converting to basic medium by adding $$10OH^-$$ to both sides:
$$S_2O_3^{2-} + 5H_2O + 10OH^- \rightarrow 2SO_4^{2-} + 10H_2O + 8e^-$$
Simplifying:
$$S_2O_3^{2-} + 10OH^- \rightarrow 2SO_4^{2-} + 5H_2O + 8e^- \quad \cdots (ii)$$
Each sulphur atom changes from $$+2$$ to $$+6$$, losing 4 electrons per atom (8 electrons total for 2 atoms).
Multiply equation (i) by 8 and equation (ii) by 3 to equalize electrons (24 electrons):
$$8MnO_4^- + 16H_2O + 24e^- \rightarrow 8MnO_2 + 32OH^-$$
$$3S_2O_3^{2-} + 30OH^- \rightarrow 6SO_4^{2-} + 15H_2O + 24e^-$$
Adding both half-reactions:
$$8MnO_4^- + 3S_2O_3^{2-} + H_2O \rightarrow 8MnO_2 + 6SO_4^{2-} + 2OH^-$$
Conclusion:
In neutral or alkaline solution, $$MnO_4^-$$ completely oxidises thiosulphate to $$SO_4^{2-}$$.
Hence, the correct answer is Option D.
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.