Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
During the qualitative analysis of SO$$_3^{2-}$$ using dilute H$$_2$$SO$$_4$$, SO$$_2$$ gas is evolved which turns K$$_2$$Cr$$_2$$O$$_7$$ solution (acidified with dilute H$$_2$$SO$$_4$$):
We need to identify the color change when SO$$_2$$ gas is passed through acidified K$$_2$$Cr$$_2$$O$$_7$$ solution.
Reaction:
SO$$_2$$ is a reducing agent. It reduces the orange dichromate ion (Cr$$_2$$O$$_7^{2-}$$, where Cr is in +6 state) to green chromic ion (Cr$$^{3+}$$):
$$\text{K}_2\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7 + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 + 3\text{SO}_2 \to \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 + \text{Cr}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O}$$
The Cr$$^{3+}$$ ions in solution give a green color.
This color change from orange to green is a confirmatory test for the presence of SO$$_3^{2-}$$ ions (which produce SO$$_2$$ on treatment with acid).
The correct answer is Option 3: Green.
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.