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Consider a block kept on an inclined plane (inclined at 45°) as shown in the figure. If the force required to just push it up the incline is 2 times the force required to just prevent it from sliding down, the coefficient of friction between the block and inclined plane ($$\mu$$) is equal to:
Let mass $$=m,angle, θ=45°$$
Normal reaction:
$$N=mg\cosθ$$
Friction:
$$f=μN=μmg\cosθ$$
Now case 1: just moving up the incline
Friction acts down the plane
$$F₁=mg\sinθ+μmg\cosθ$$
Now case 2: just preventing sliding down
Friction acts up the plane
$$F₂=mg\sinθ−μmg\cosθ.$$
Given:
$$F_1=2F_2$$
Substitute:
$$mg\sinθ+μmg\cosθ=2(mg\sinθ−μmg\cosθ)$$
Cancel mg:
$$\sinθ+μ\cosθ=2\sinθ−2μ\cosθ$$
Bring terms together:
$$\sinθ−2\sinθ=−2μ\cosθ−μ\cosθ$$
$$−\sinθ=−3μ\cosθ$$
So:
$$μ=\frac{(\sinθ)}{(3\cosθ)}$$
$$μ=\frac{(\tanθ)}{3}$$
Now$$θ=45°,\tan45=1$$
So:
$$μ=\frac{1}{3}$$
Final answer:
$$\frac{1}{3}$$
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