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A particle is projected with velocity $$u$$ so that its horizontal range is three times the maximum height attained by it. The horizontal range of the projectile is given as $$\dfrac{nu^2}{25g}$$, where value of n is: (Given 'g' is the acceleration due to gravity).
The standard formulae for a projectile launched with speed $$u$$ at an angle $$\theta$$ above the horizontal are:
Horizontal range:
$$R = \frac{u^{2}\sin 2\theta}{g}$$
Maximum height:
$$H = \frac{u^{2}\sin^{2}\theta}{2g}$$
The condition given in the problem is that the range is three times the maximum height:
$$R = 3H$$
Substitute the expressions for $$R$$ and $$H$$:
$$\frac{u^{2}\sin 2\theta}{g} = 3\left(\frac{u^{2}\sin^{2}\theta}{2g}\right)$$
Cancel the common factors $$u^{2}$$ and $$g$$:
$$\sin 2\theta = \frac{3}{2}\sin^{2}\theta$$ $$-(1)$$
Use the trigonometric identity $$\sin 2\theta = 2\sin\theta\cos\theta$$ and substitute it into $$(1)$$:
$$2\sin\theta\cos\theta = \frac{3}{2}\sin^{2}\theta$$
Divide both sides by $$\sin\theta$$ (since $$\theta \neq 0^{\circ},90^{\circ}$$ for a projectile with non-zero range):
$$2\cos\theta = \frac{3}{2}\sin\theta$$
Rearrange to get the cotangent of the launch angle:
$$\frac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta} = \frac{3}{4} \quad\Longrightarrow\quad \cot\theta = \frac{3}{4}$$
Hence
$$\tan\theta = \frac{4}{3}$$
From the right-triangle definition, this gives
$$\sin\theta = \frac{4}{5},\qquad \cos\theta = \frac{3}{5}$$
Now compute $$\sin 2\theta$$ using $$\sin 2\theta = 2\sin\theta\cos\theta$$:
$$\sin 2\theta = 2\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)\left(\frac{3}{5}\right) = \frac{24}{25}$$
Finally, substitute $$\sin 2\theta$$ into the range formula:
$$R = \frac{u^{2}\sin 2\theta}{g} = \frac{u^{2}}{g}\left(\frac{24}{25}\right) = \frac{24\,u^{2}}{25g}$$
The question writes the range as $$\dfrac{nu^{2}}{25g}$$. Comparing gives $$n = 24$$.
Therefore, the correct option is Option D (24).
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