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Two point charges 2q and q are placed at vertex A and centre of face CDEF of the cube as shown in figure. The electric flux passing through the cube is :
Use Gauss law.
Charge at center of face CDEF:
It lies exactly on surface of cube.
A charge on a face contributes half its flux through the cube.
So contribution:
$$\Phi_1=\frac{q}{2\epsilon_0}$$
Charge 2q is at vertex A.
A vertex is shared by 8 identical cubes.
So this cube gets one-eighth contribution:
$$\Phi_2=\frac{2q}{8\epsilon_0}=\frac{q}{4\epsilon_0}$$
Total flux:
$$\Phi=\Phi_1+\Phi_2$$
$$=\frac{q}{2\epsilon_0}+\frac{q}{4\epsilon_0}$$
$$=\frac{3q}{4\epsilon_0}$$
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