Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 30

An npn transistor operates as a common emitter amplifier with a power gain of $$10^6$$. The input circuit resistance is 100 $$\Omega$$ and the output load resistance is 10 k$$\Omega$$. The common emitter current gain $$\beta$$ will be (Round off to the Nearest Integer)


Correct Answer: 100

Solution

In a common emitter transistor amplifier, the current gain $$\beta$$ is defined as the ratio of the output (collector) current to the input (base) current: $$\beta = \dfrac{I_C}{I_B}$$.

The voltage gain is $$A_V = \beta \times \dfrac{R_L}{R_{in}}$$, where $$R_L$$ is the output load resistance and $$R_{in}$$ is the input resistance. The current gain of the amplifier is $$A_I = \beta$$. The power gain is the product of voltage gain and current gain: $$A_P = A_V \times A_I = \beta \times \dfrac{R_L}{R_{in}} \times \beta = \beta^2 \times \dfrac{R_L}{R_{in}}$$.

We are given: $$A_P = 10^6$$, $$R_{in} = 100 \; \Omega$$, and $$R_L = 10 \text{ k}\Omega = 10{,}000 \; \Omega$$.

Substituting into the power gain formula: $$10^6 = \beta^2 \times \dfrac{10{,}000}{100} = \beta^2 \times 100$$.

Solving for $$\beta$$: $$\beta^2 = \dfrac{10^6}{100} = 10^4$$, so $$\beta = \sqrt{10^4} = 100$$.

The answer is $$\boxed{100}$$.

Get AI Help

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI