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If the system of linear equations :
$$x + y + z = 6$$,
$$x + 2y + 5z = 10$$,
$$2x + 3y + \lambda z = \mu$$
has infinitely many solutions, then the value of $$\lambda + \mu$$ equals :
For a system of linear equations to have infinitely many solutions, the equations must be linearly dependent. In simple terms, one equation can be formed by a combination of the others.
1. Observe the Equations
Let's look at the given system:
2. Find the Relationship (The "Shortcut")
Notice the coefficients of $$x$$ and $$y$$ in the third equation:
For the system to have infinitely many solutions, the entire third equation must be the sum of the first two equations:
$$\text{Eq}(1) + \text{Eq}(2) = \text{Eq}(3)$$
3. Solve for $$\lambda$$ and $$\mu$$
By adding Eq(1) and Eq(2):
$$(x + x) + (y + 2y) + (1z + 5z) = (6 + 10)$$
$$2x + 3y + 6z = 16$$
Now, compare this result to the given Eq(3): $$2x + 3y + \lambda z = \mu$$
4. Final Calculation
The question asks for the value of $$\lambda + \mu$$:
$$\lambda + \mu = 6 + 16 = \mathbf{22}$$
Correct Option: C
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