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In the circuit shown in the figure, the ratio of the quality factor and the band width is _____ s.
Correct Answer: 10
R=10Ω,L=3H,C=27μF
Step 1: Bandwidth
$$\Delta \omega = \frac{R}{L}$$
Step 2: Quality factor
Q = $$\frac{\omega_0}{\Delta \omega} = \frac{\omega_0 L}{R}$$
Step 3: Required ratio
$$\frac{Q}{\Delta \omega} = \frac{\omega_0 L}{R} \cdot \frac{L}{R}$$
= $$\omega_0 \frac{L^2}{R^2}$$
$$\omega_0 = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}$$1:
$$\frac{Q}{\Delta \omega} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \cdot \frac{L^2}{R^2}$$
= $$\frac{L^2}{R^2 \sqrt{LC}}$$
Step 4: Substitute values
$$\sqrt{LC} = \sqrt{3 \times 27 \times 10^{-6}} = \sqrt{81 \times 10^{-6}} = 9 \times 10^{-3}$$
$$\frac{Q}{\Delta \omega} = \frac{3^2}{10^2 \times 9 \times 10^{-3}}$$
=$$ \frac{9}{100 \times 9 \times 10^{-3}}$$
= $$\frac{1}{10^{-1}} = 10\,\text{s}$$
Final Answer:
10
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