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One mole of an ideal gas at 27 $$^\circ$$C is taken from A to B as shown in the given PV indicator diagram. The work done by the system will be ___ $$\times 10^{-1}$$ J. [Given, $$R = 8.3$$ J mole$$^{-1}$$ K, ln 2 = 0.6931] (Round off to the nearest integer)
Correct Answer: 17258
We need to calculate the work done by the system when one mole of an ideal gas expands from state $$A$$ to state $$B$$ along the given path in the $$P\text{-}V$$ indicator diagram, using the explicit temperature condition given in the problem statement.
From the diagram coordinates:
Since the problem specifies that the gas stays at a fixed temperature of $$27^\circ\text{C}$$, the process from $$A$$ to $$B$$ is an isothermal expansion.
The standard thermodynamic work done ($$W$$) during an ideal gas isothermal expansion is:
$$W = nRT \ln\left(\frac{V_2}{V_1}\right)$$
Placing the parameters explicitly provided in the problem statement:
$$W = 1 \times 8.3 \times 300 \times \ln\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)$$
$$W = 2490 \times \ln(2)$$
$$W = 2490 \times 0.6931 = 1725.819\text{ J}$$
The question requires the answer to be written in the form of $$\text{Value} \times 10^{-1}\text{ J}$$:
$$W = 17258.19 \times 10^{-1}\text{ J}$$
Rounding off to the nearest integer gives:
$$\text{Value} \approx 17258$$
Final Answer: $$17258$$
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