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A simple harmonic oscillator has an amplitude $$A$$ and time period $$6\pi$$ second. Assuming the oscillation starts from its mean position, the time required by it to travel from $$x = A$$ to $$x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}A$$ will be $$\frac{\pi}{x}$$ s, where $$x =$$ ______.
Correct Answer: 2
Given time period
T=6π
So angular frequency
$$\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}$$
$$=\frac{2\pi}{6\pi}$$
$$=\frac{1}{3}$$
Since oscillation starts from mean position,
$$x=A\sin\omega t$$
We need time taken from
$$x=A$$
to
$$x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}A$$
At
x=A
$$\sin\omega t_1=1$$
$$t_1=\frac{\pi}{2}ω$$
At
$$x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}A$$
while returning from extreme point,
$$\sin\omega t_2=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$
after $$\pi/2$$, corresponding angle is
$$\omega t_2=\frac{2\pi}{3}$$
So required time is
$$\Delta t=\frac{\frac{2\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{2}}{\omega}$$
$$=\frac{\pi/6}{1/3}$$
$$=\frac{\pi}{2}$$
Given
$$\Delta t=\frac{\pi}{x}$$
so x=2
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