Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 22

A solid circular disc of mass $$50$$ kg rolls along a horizontal floor so that its center of mass has a speed of $$0.4 \text{ m s}^{-1}$$. The absolute value of work done on the disc to stop it is ______ J.


Correct Answer: 6

A solid circular disc of mass $$m = 50$$ kg rolls along a horizontal floor with center-of-mass speed $$v = 0.4$$ m/s. We need to find the work done to stop it.

We start by recalling that for a body rolling without slipping, the total kinetic energy is the sum of translational and rotational kinetic energies:

$$ KE_{total} = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2 $$

Here, $$I$$ is the moment of inertia about the center of mass and $$\omega$$ is the angular velocity.

Next, the rolling condition gives $$v = R\omega$$, so $$\omega = \frac{v}{R}$$, and for a solid disc, $$I = \frac{1}{2}mR^2$$.

Substituting into the rotational kinetic energy term yields:

$$ \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}mR^2 \cdot \frac{v^2}{R^2} = \frac{1}{4}mv^2 $$

Therefore, the total kinetic energy becomes:

$$ KE_{total} = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{4}mv^2 = \frac{3}{4}mv^2 $$

Substituting the numerical values gives:

$$ KE_{total} = \frac{3}{4} \times 50 \times (0.4)^2 = \frac{3}{4} \times 50 \times 0.16 = \frac{3}{4} \times 8 = 6 \text{ J} $$

By the work-energy theorem, the work done to stop the disc equals the total kinetic energy (in magnitude).

The answer is $$\boxed{6}$$ J.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI