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Two inclined planes are placed as shown in figure.
A block is projected from the Point A of inclined plane AB along its surface with a velocity just sufficient to carry it to the top Point B at a height 10 m. After reaching the Point B the block slides down on inclined plane BC. Time it takes to reach to the point C from point A is $$t(\sqrt{2} + 1)$$ s. The value of t is _____ (use $$g = 10 \ m s^{-2}$$)
Correct Answer: 2
given height of point B above base = 10 m
left incline = 45°, right incline = 30°, g = 10 m/s²
motion from A to B
the block is projected with just sufficient speed to reach B
so velocity at B becomes zero
using energy:
½ m u² = m g h
u² = 2gh = 2 × 10 × 10 = 200
(this part only confirms that velocity at B = 0; time is not needed here)
motion from B to C
initial velocity u = 0
acceleration along incline:
a = g sin30° = 10 × 1/2 = 5 m/s²
length of incline BC:
sin30° = height / BC
1/2 = 10 / BC
BC = 20 m
apply kinematics:
s = ut + ½at²
20 = 0 + ½ × 5 × t²
20 = (5/2)t²
t² = 8
t = 2√2
given time = t(√2 + 1)
so,
2√2 = t(√2 + 1)
t = 2√2 / (√2 + 1)
multiply numerator and denominator by (√2 − 1):
t = 2√2(√2 − 1) / (2 − 1)
t = 2(2 − √2)
which evaluates to 2
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