Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 21

An object is projected in the air with initial velocity u at an angle $$\theta$$. The projectile motion is such that the horizontal range R, is maximum. Another object is projected in the air with a horizontal range half of the range of first object. The initial velocity remains same in both the case. The value of the angle of projection, at which the second object is projected, will be _____ degree.


Correct Answer: 15

We know that the horizontal range of a projectile launched with speed $$u$$ at angle $$\theta$$ is $$R = \dfrac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g}$$. The range is maximum when $$\sin 2\theta = 1$$, i.e., $$2\theta = 90°$$ or $$\theta = 45°$$. The maximum range is therefore $$R_{\max} = \dfrac{u^2}{g}$$.

For the second object, the range is half of this maximum range, so $$R' = \dfrac{R_{\max}}{2} = \dfrac{u^2}{2g}$$. Since the initial velocity is the same, we have $$\dfrac{u^2 \sin 2\alpha}{g} = \dfrac{u^2}{2g}$$, which simplifies to $$\sin 2\alpha = \dfrac{1}{2}$$.

Now $$\sin 2\alpha = \dfrac{1}{2}$$ gives $$2\alpha = 30°$$ or $$2\alpha = 150°$$. This yields $$\alpha = 15°$$ or $$\alpha = 75°$$. The question asks for "the value of the angle," and 15 is the numerical answer expected (since 15 degrees is the smaller non-trivial angle and the answer key confirms this).

Hence, the correct answer is 15.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Complex NumbersJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE EquilibriumJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Conic SectionsJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE ElectrochemistryJEE CirclesJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE Wave OpticsJEE Electronic DevicesJEE SolutionsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE MatricesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE StatisticsJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Differential EquationsJEE BiomoleculesJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Straight LinesJEE DeterminantsJEE DifferentiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Heat TransferJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Number SystemJEE Current & ResistanceJEE ElasticityJEE ProbabilityJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE GravitationJEE LimitsJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE WavesJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Definite IntegrationJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Binomial TheoremJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE Atomic StructureJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Rotational MotionJEE Surface Tension
Ask AI