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The sum $$1 + \dfrac{1 + 3}{2!} + \dfrac{1 + 3 + 5}{3!} + \dfrac{1 + 3 + 5 + 7}{4!} + \ldots$$ upto $$\infty$$ terms, is equal to
The general term of the series is $$T_n = \dfrac{1 + 3 + 5 + \ldots + (2n-1)}{n!}$$.
The sum of first $$n$$ odd numbers is $$n^2$$. So $$T_n = \dfrac{n^2}{n!}$$.
The required sum is $$S = \displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{n^2}{n!}$$.
We write $$n^2 = n(n-1) + n$$, so:
$$S = \displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{n(n-1)}{n!} + \displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{n}{n!}$$
$$= \displaystyle\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{(n-2)!} + \displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{(n-1)!}$$
$$= \displaystyle\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{k!} + \displaystyle\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{k!} = e + e = 2e$$
Hence, the correct answer is Option D.
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