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Question 2

The maximum vertical height to which a man can throw a ball is 136 m. The maximum horizontal distance upto which he can throw the same ball is

Solution

Let the maximum speed with which the man can release the ball be $$u$$.

Case 1: Ball thrown vertically upward.
Maximum height reached is given by the kinematic formula

$$h_{\max}= \frac{u^{2}}{2g}$$

The question states that $$h_{\max}=136\; \text{m}$$. Hence

$$\frac{u^{2}}{2g}=136$$

$$\Rightarrow u^{2}=2g \times 136 = 272\,g \qquad -(1)$$

Case 2: Ball thrown for maximum horizontal range.
For a given speed $$u$$, the horizontal range $$R$$ of a projectile is

$$R=\frac{u^{2}\sin 2\theta}{g}$$

The range becomes maximum when $$\theta = 45^{\circ}$$ because $$\sin 90^{\circ}=1$$. Therefore, the maximum range is

$$R_{\max}= \frac{u^{2}}{g} \qquad -(2)$$

Substitute $$u^{2}$$ from equation $$(1)$$ into $$(2)$$:

$$R_{\max}= \frac{272\,g}{g}=272\;\text{m}$$

Thus the farthest horizontal distance the man can throw the ball is $$272\;\text{m}$$.

Hence, Option C is correct.

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