Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
Let A be the point of intersection of the lines $$L_1 : \frac{x-7}{1} = \frac{y-5}{0} = \frac{z-3}{-1}$$ and $$L_2 : \frac{x-1}{3} = \frac{y+3}{4} = \frac{z+7}{5}$$. Let B and C be the points on the lines $$L_1$$ and $$L_2$$ respectively such that $$AB = AC = \sqrt{15}$$. Then the square of the area of the triangle ABC is :
Write the two lines in parametric form.
For $$L_1$$, put parameter $$t$$:
$$\frac{x-7}{1}=\frac{y-5}{0}=\frac{z-3}{-1}\; \Longrightarrow \; x=7+t,\; y=5,\; z=3-t$$
For $$L_2$$, put parameter $$s$$:
$$\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z+7}{5}\; \Longrightarrow \; x=1+3s,\; y=-3+4s,\; z=-7+5s$$
To find the point of intersection A, equate the coordinates:
$$7+t = 1+3s,\quad 5 = -3+4s,\quad 3-t = -7+5s$$
From $$5 = -3+4s$$ we get $$4s=8$$, so $$s=2$$.
Substituting $$s=2$$ in the $$x$$-equation gives $$7+t = 1+6$$, hence $$t=0$$.
The $$z$$-equation is also satisfied. Therefore
$$A(7,\,5,\,3).$$
Next locate point $$B$$ on $$L_1$$. Let its parameter be $$t=k$$:
$$B(7+k,\,5,\,3-k).$$
Distance formula gives
$$AB^2 = (k)^2 + 0^2 + (-k)^2 = 2k^2.$$
Given $$AB = \sqrt{15}$$, so
$$2k^2 = 15 \;\Longrightarrow\; k^2 = \frac{15}{2}. \;-(1)$$
Similarly, point $$C$$ lies on $$L_2$$. Write $$s = 2 + \ell$$:
$$C(7+3\ell,\,5+4\ell,\,3+5\ell).$$
Distance AC:
$$AC^2 = (3\ell)^2 + (4\ell)^2 + (5\ell)^2 = 9\ell^2 +16\ell^2 +25\ell^2 = 50\ell^2.$$
Given $$AC = \sqrt{15}$$, so
$$50\ell^2 = 15 \;\Longrightarrow\; \ell^2 = \frac{3}{10}. \;-(2)$$
Take any sign choices for $$k$$ and $$\ell$$; the area depends on $$k^2$$ and $$\ell^2$$ only.
Find vectors $$\overrightarrow{AB}$$ and $$\overrightarrow{AC}$$:
$$\overrightarrow{AB} = (k,\,0,\,-k),\quad \overrightarrow{AC} = (3\ell,\,4\ell,\,5\ell).$$
The cross product is
$$\overrightarrow{AB}\times\overrightarrow{AC}
= \begin{vmatrix}
\mathbf{i}&\mathbf{j}&\mathbf{k}\\[2pt]
k&0&-k\\[2pt]
3\ell&4\ell&5\ell
\end{vmatrix}
= (4k\ell)\,\mathbf{i} \;-\; (8k\ell)\,\mathbf{j} \;+\; (4k\ell)\,\mathbf{k}.$$
Thus
$$\lvert\overrightarrow{AB}\times\overrightarrow{AC}\rvert^2
= (4k\ell)^2(1^2+(-2)^2+1^2)
= 16k^2\ell^2 \times 6
= 96k^2\ell^2.$$
Area of triangle ABC is
$$\frac{1}{2}\lvert\overrightarrow{AB}\times\overrightarrow{AC}\rvert,$$
so the square of the area equals
$$\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 \times 96k^2\ell^2 = 24k^2\ell^2.$$ Insert $$k^2$$ from $$(1)$$ and $$\ell^2$$ from $$(2)$$:
$$24 \times \frac{15}{2} \times \frac{3}{10} = 24 \times \frac{45}{20} = 24 \times \frac{9}{4} = 6 \times 9 = 54.$$
Therefore, the square of the area of $$\triangle ABC$$ is $$54$$.
Hence Option A is correct.
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.