In each of the following questions a statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement, then select the correct answer from the alternatives (1),(2), (3), (4) and (5).

Give answer a: if only assumption I is implicit.
Give answer b: if only assumption II is implicit.
Give answer c: if either assumption I or II is implicit.
Give answer d: if neither assumption I nor II is implicit
Give answer e: if both the assumptions I and II are implicit.