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A bar magnet having a magnetic moment of $$2.0 \times 10^5$$ J T$$^{-1}$$, is placed along the direction of uniform magnetic field of magnitude $$B = 14 \times 10^{-5}$$ T. The work done in rotating the magnet slowly through $$60°$$ from the direction of field is
We need to find the work done in rotating a bar magnet from 0° to 60° in a uniform magnetic field.
Magnetic moment: $$M = 2.0 \times 10^5$$ J T$$^{-1}$$
Magnetic field: $$B = 14 \times 10^{-5}$$ T
Initial angle: $$\theta_1 = 0°$$ (along the field)
Final angle: $$\theta_2 = 60°$$
The work done in rotating a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field is:
$$W = -MB(\cos\theta_2 - \cos\theta_1)$$
$$W = MB(\cos\theta_1 - \cos\theta_2)$$
$$W = 2.0 \times 10^5 \times 14 \times 10^{-5} \times (\cos 0° - \cos 60°)$$
$$W = 28 \times \left(1 - \frac{1}{2}\right)$$
$$W = 28 \times \frac{1}{2} = 14 \text{ J}$$
Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
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