Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 11

Two identical thin metal plates has charge $$q_1$$ and $$q_2$$ respectively such that $$q_1 > q_2$$. The plates were brought close to each other to form a parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C. The potential difference between them is:

We need to find the potential difference $$V$$ between two parallel metal plates that carry charges $$q_1$$ and $$q_2$$ and form a capacitor of capacitance $$C$$.

When two large conducting plates carrying charges $$q_1$$ and $$q_2$$ are brought close together, the total charge is distributed across their outer and inner surfaces due to electrostatic induction.

The charge on the outermost surfaces of both plates must be equal and is given by the average of the total charge: $$q_{outer} = \frac{q_1 + q_2}{2}$$.

The charge on the inner surface of the first plate ($$q_{inner1}$$) is found by subtracting the outer surface charge from its total charge: $$q_{inner1} = q_1 - \frac{q_1 + q_2}{2} = \frac{q_1 - q_2}{2}$$.

By conservation of charge and induction, the inner surface of the second plate carries an equal and opposite charge: $$q_{inner2} = -\left(\frac{q_1 - q_2}{2}\right)$$.

The potential difference between the plates of a capacitor depends solely on the magnitude of the charge residing on their inner facing surfaces, which is $$q = \frac{q_1 - q_2}{2}$$.

Using the standard definition of capacitance $$C = \frac{q}{V}$$, we can rearrange the equation to find the potential difference: $$V = \frac{q}{C}$$.

Substituting the inner surface charge expression into the potential formula yields: $$V = \frac{q_1 - q_2}{2C}$$.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: (q_1 - q_2) / 2C.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI