Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 1

Two vectors $$\vec{X}$$ and $$\vec{Y}$$ have equal magnitude. The magnitude of $$\left(\vec{X} - \vec{Y}\right)$$ is $$n$$ times the magnitude of $$\left(\vec{X} + \vec{Y}\right)$$. The angle between $$\vec{X}$$ and $$\vec{Y}$$ is:

Let the common magnitude of vectors $$\vec X$$ and $$\vec Y$$ be $$a$$, so $$|\vec X| = |\vec Y| = a$$.

Let the angle between the two vectors be $$\theta$$.

Given condition: $$|\vec X - \vec Y| = n\,|\vec X + \vec Y|$$.
Squaring both sides,

$$|\vec X - \vec Y|^{2} = n^{2}\,|\vec X + \vec Y|^{2}$$ $$(1)$$

Now expand each magnitude squared with the dot-product formula $$|\vec A \pm \vec B|^{2} = |\vec A|^{2} + |\vec B|^{2} \pm 2\vec A\!\cdot\!\vec B$$.

For the difference:
$$|\vec X - \vec Y|^{2} = a^{2} + a^{2} - 2a^{2}\cos\theta = 2a^{2}(1 - \cos\theta)$$ $$(2)$$

For the sum:
$$|\vec X + \vec Y|^{2} = a^{2} + a^{2} + 2a^{2}\cos\theta = 2a^{2}(1 + \cos\theta)$$ $$(3)$$

Substitute $$(2)$$ and $$(3)$$ into $$(1)$$:

$$2a^{2}(1 - \cos\theta) = n^{2}\,[\,2a^{2}(1 + \cos\theta)\,]$$

Cancel the common factor $$2a^{2}$$:

$$1 - \cos\theta = n^{2}(1 + \cos\theta)$$ $$(4)$$

Rearrange $$(4)$$ to isolate $$\cos\theta$$:

$$1 - \cos\theta = n^{2} + n^{2}\cos\theta$$

Bring the $$\cos\theta$$ terms to one side and the constants to the other:

$$1 - n^{2} = \cos\theta\,(n^{2} + 1)$$

Therefore,

$$\cos\theta = \frac{1 - n^{2}}{n^{2} + 1} = -\frac{n^{2} - 1}{n^{2} + 1}$$ $$(5)$$

Hence the angle is

$$\theta = \cos^{-1}\!\left(-\frac{n^{2} - 1}{\,n^{2} + 1}\right)$$

Comparing with the given options, this matches Option B.

Answer: Option B

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI