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Two buses $$P$$ and $$Q$$ start from a point at the same time and move in a straight line and their positions are represented by $$x_P(t) = \alpha t + \beta t^2$$ and $$x_Q(t) = ft - t^2$$. At what time, both the buses have same velocity?
We are given the positions of two buses:
$$x_P(t) = \alpha t + \beta t^2$$
$$x_Q(t) = ft - t^2$$
The velocity of each bus is the derivative of its position with respect to time.
Velocity of bus P:
$$v_P = \frac{dx_P}{dt} = \alpha + 2\beta t$$
Velocity of bus Q:
$$v_Q = \frac{dx_Q}{dt} = f - 2t$$
For same velocity, we set $$v_P = v_Q$$:
$$\alpha + 2\beta t = f - 2t$$
$$2\beta t + 2t = f - \alpha$$
$$t(2\beta + 2) = f - \alpha$$
$$t = \frac{f - \alpha}{2(\beta + 1)} = \frac{f - \alpha}{2(1 + \beta)}$$
Hence, the correct answer is Option D.
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