SSC Stenographer 12th Oct 2023 Shift 1

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Cybercrime refers to any illegal activity that involves the use of technology or computer networks. As technology continues to advance and more people depend on it for their daily lives, the threat of cybercrime becomes more prevalent. Cybercriminals can carry out various types of attacks, including hacking, phishing, ransomware attacks and identity theft. One of the most common forms of cybercrime is hacking, where a cybercriminal gains unauthorised access to a computer system or network. This type of attack can be particularly devastating, as it can give the hacker access to sensitive information such as financial data, personal information or intellectual property. Cybercriminals can also use malware to infiltrate systems, steal information or cause damage to the network.

Phishing is another common form of cybercrime that involves tricking people into providing personal information or login credentials. Cybercriminals will often create fake websites or emails that look legitimate to convince users to give up their information. These attacks can be very effective because they often target people's trust in legitimate businesses or institutions.

Ransomware attacks have become increasingly prevalent in recent years, where cybercriminals use malware to lock a victim's computer or files until a ransom is paid. This type of attack can be particularly damaging for businesses, as it can result in lost revenue, damage to reputation and a disruption in operations.

Identity theft is another major form of cybercrime, where cybercriminals steal someone's personal information to access financial accounts, apply for credit or commit other crimes in their name. This can be particularly damaging for individuals, as it can take months or even years to fully recover from the damage.

Cybercrime is a global problem that affects individuals, businesses and governments alike. It can cause significant financial losses, damage to reputation and disruptions to daily life. To combat cybercrime, individuals and organisations must take proactive measures to protect themselves, including using strong passwords, keeping software up to date and being cautious when opening emails or clicking links.

Governments and law enforcement agencies also have a role to play in combatting cybercrime. They can work to strengthen cybersecurity laws, increase funding for cybersecurity initiatives and collaborate with international partners to investigate and prosecute cybercriminals.

Overall, cybercrime is a complex and ever-evolving problem requiring a multi-faceted approach. By taking proactive measures and working together, we can reduce the threat of cybercrime and protect ourselves and our communities from its damaging effects.

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

In a study, the University of Colorado in Denver observed a group of nurses who visited pregnant mothers. After the women gave birth, the nurses made approximately twenty visits before the children turned two years old. When the benefits to the children were studied, the researchers found that the children were emotionally less vulnerable to fear. The children learned languages sooner. They also had higher mental development scores than the control group without the nurses’ support. The benefits to the children because of this simple intervention of the nurses’ support were observed even fifteen years later.