SSC CGL Tier II 7th March 2023 Shift 1

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

As the Sun inches closer to its peak activity in its solar cycle, an explosion has been picked
up behind the north-eastern limb of the star in our solar system. Solar observatories saw bits
and pieces of the explosion, which remain obscured in view from Earth's orbit.
The explosion was spotted on 31 July at around 2309 UT and Earth-orbiting satellites
registered a long-lasting C9.3-class solar flare. "The intensity is probably an underestimate
because it was partially eclipsed by the edge of the sun. Nasa's Solar Dynamics Observatory
(SDO) saw hot debris flying away from the blast site," space weather, which tracks the solar
activity, reported.

While the explosion was powerful, experts have predicted that Earth is not in the line of fire
from the Sun. Scientists are expected to get a view of the active region later this week as it
comes to sight. Earth is not in the line of fire. The explosion is significant because it may
herald an active region set to emerge over the sun's north-eastern limb later this week. A new
sunspot group could bring an end to weeks of relative quiet," space weather said in its report.

Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

Tens of thousands of people who lost their homes in a catastrophic earthquake huddled
around campfires in the bitter cold and clamoured for food and water on Thursday, three days
after the temblor hit Turkey and Syria and killed more than 19,300 on Monday, 6th February,
2023.

Emergency crews used pick axes, shovels and jackhammers to dig through twisted metal and
concrete - and occasionally still pulled out survivors.
In the Turkish city of Antakya, dozens scrambled for aid in front of a truck distributing
children's coats and other supplies. Many of those who lost their homes found shelter in tents,
stadiums and other temporary accommodation, but others slept outdoors.
In Antakya, over 100 bodies were awaiting identification in a makeshift morgue outside a
hospital.

Authorities called off search-and-rescue operations in the cities of Kilis and Sanliurfa, where
destruction was not as severe as in other impacted regions.
The U.N. is authorised to deliver aid through only one border crossing, and road damage has
prevented that thus far. U.N. Officials pleaded for humanitarian concerns to take precedence
over wartime politics.

The scale of loss and suffering remained massive. Turkish authorities said on Thursday that
the death toll had risen to more than 16,100 in the country, with more than 64,000 injured.
In Syria, which includes government-held and rebel-held areas, more than 3,100 have been
reported dead and more than 5,000 injured.

Rescue teams urged quiet in the hope of hearing stifled pleas for help, and the Syrian
paramedic group known as the White Helmets noted that every second could mean saving a
life. But more and more often, the teams pulled out dead bodies.
It was not clear how many people were still unaccounted for in both countries.
Turkey's disaster-management agency said more than 110,000 rescue personnel were now
taking part in the effort and more than 5,500 vehicles, including tractors, cranes, bulldozers
and excavators had been shipped.

The Foreign Ministry said 95 countries have offered help. More than half of that number have
sent a total of nearly 6,500 rescuers. Another 2,400 more are still expected to arrive.
International aid for Syria was far more sparse.
Efforts there have been hampered by the civil war and the isolation of the rebel-held region
along the border that is surrounded by Russia-backed government forces

For the following questions answer them individually