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Question 9

The temperature at which the kinetic energy of oxygen molecules becomes double than its value at 27$$^\circ$$C is

The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is given by

$$KE = \frac{3}{2}k_BT$$

where $$T$$ is the absolute temperature in Kelvin.

Since $$KE \propto T$$, for the kinetic energy to become double we need $$T' = 2T$$.

We have $$T = 27°C = 300$$ K, so

$$T' = 2 \times 300 = 600 \text{ K} = 327°C$$

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.

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