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Match List I with List II:
| List I | List II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | 3 Translational degrees of freedom | (I) | Monoatomic gases |
| (B) | 3 Translational, 2 rotational degrees of freedom | (II) | Polyatomic gases |
| (C) | 3 Translational, 2 rotational and 1 vibrational degrees of freedom | (III) | Rigid diatomic gases |
| (D) | 3 Translational, 3 rotational and more than one vibrational degrees of freedom | (IV) | Nonrigid diatomic gases |
Matching degrees of freedom with gas types:
(A) 3 translational degrees of freedom only: This describes monoatomic gases (I), which have no rotational or vibrational modes.
(B) 3 translational + 2 rotational: This describes rigid diatomic gases (III), like N₂, O₂ at normal temperatures.
(C) 3 translational + 2 rotational + 1 vibrational: This describes non-rigid diatomic gases (IV), where vibrational mode is activated.
(D) 3 translational + 3 rotational + more than one vibrational: This describes polyatomic gases (II), like CO₂, H₂O.
Matching: A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
The correct answer is Option 1.
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