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Question 9

Match List I with List II:

List IList II
(A)3 Translational degrees of freedom(I)Monoatomic gases
(B)3 Translational, 2 rotational degrees of freedom(II)Polyatomic gases
(C)3 Translational, 2 rotational and 1 vibrational degrees of freedom(III)Rigid diatomic gases
(D)3 Translational, 3 rotational and more than one vibrational degrees of freedom(IV)Nonrigid diatomic gases

Choose the correct answer from the options below:

Matching degrees of freedom with gas types:

(A) 3 translational degrees of freedom only: This describes monoatomic gases (I), which have no rotational or vibrational modes.

(B) 3 translational + 2 rotational: This describes rigid diatomic gases (III), like N₂, O₂ at normal temperatures.

(C) 3 translational + 2 rotational + 1 vibrational: This describes non-rigid diatomic gases (IV), where vibrational mode is activated.

(D) 3 translational + 3 rotational + more than one vibrational: This describes polyatomic gases (II), like CO₂, H₂O.

Matching: A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II

The correct answer is Option 1.

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