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Let $$f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$$ satisfy $$f(x + y) = 2^x f(y) + 4^y f(x), \forall x, y \in \mathbb{R}$$. If $$f(2) = 3$$, then $$14 \cdot \frac{f'(4)}{f'(2)}$$ is equal to ______
Correct Answer: 248
Given
$$f(x+y)=2^x f(y)+4^y f(x).$$
Putting
$$x=y=0,$$
we get
$$f(0)=f(0)+f(0),$$
which gives
$$f(0)=0.$$
Now put
$$y=0.$$
Then
$$f(x)=2^x f(0)+f(x),$$
which is consistent since
$$f(0)=0.$$
Next, put
$$y=2.$$
Then
$$f(x+2)=3\cdot 2^x+16f(x).$$
Differentiating,
$$f'(x+2)=3(\ln 2)2^x+16f'(x).$$
Putting
$$x=2,$$
$$f'(4)=12\ln2+16f'(2). \qquad (1)$$
Now put
$$x=y.$$
Then
$$f(2x)=\left(2^x+4^x\right)f(x).$$
Differentiating,
$$2f'(2x)=\left[(\ln2)2^x+(\ln4)4^x\right]f(x)+(2^x+4^x)f'(x).$$
Putting
$$x=2,$$
$$2f'(4)=\left(4\ln2+32\ln2\right)\cdot 3+20f'(2).$$
Hence
$$2f'(4)=108\ln2+20f'(2). \qquad (2)$$
Substituting (1) into (2),
$$2(12\ln2+16f'(2))=108\ln2+20f'(2).$$
Thus
$$24\ln2+32f'(2)=108\ln2+20f'(2),$$
which gives
$$12f'(2)=84\ln2,$$
$$f'(2)=7\ln2.$$
From (1),
$$f'(4)=12\ln2+16(7\ln2)=124\ln2.$$
Therefore,
$$14\cdot\frac{f'(4)}{f'(2)}=14\cdot\frac{124\ln2}{7\ln2}=2\cdot124=248.$$
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