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The slope of normal at any point $$(x, y), x > 0, y > 0$$ on the curve $$y = y(x)$$ is given by $$\frac{x^2}{xy - x^2y^2 - 1}$$. If the curve passes through the point $$(1, 1)$$, then $$e \cdot y(e)$$ is equal to
The slope of the normal at any point $$(x, y)$$ on the curve is given by $$\frac{x^2}{xy - x^2y^2 - 1}$$.
Since the slope of the normal is $$-\frac{1}{dy/dx}$$, we have:
$$-\frac{1}{dy/dx} = \frac{x^2}{xy - x^2y^2 - 1}$$
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x^2y^2 - xy + 1}{x^2} = y^2 - \frac{y}{x} + \frac{1}{x^2}$$
Let $$v = xy$$, so $$y = \frac{v}{x}$$ and $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{v'x - v}{x^2}$$, where $$v' = \frac{dv}{dx}$$.
Substituting:
$$\frac{v'x - v}{x^2} = \frac{v^2}{x^2} - \frac{v}{x^2} + \frac{1}{x^2}$$
Multiplying both sides by $$x^2$$:
$$v'x - v = v^2 - v + 1$$
$$v'x = v^2 + 1$$
Separating variables:
$$\frac{dv}{v^2 + 1} = \frac{dx}{x}$$
Integrating both sides:
$$\tan^{-1}(v) = \ln|x| + C$$
$$\tan^{-1}(xy) = \ln x + C$$
Using the initial condition $$(1, 1)$$:
$$\tan^{-1}(1 \cdot 1) = \ln 1 + C$$
$$\frac{\pi}{4} = 0 + C$$, so $$C = \frac{\pi}{4}$$.
The solution is: $$\tan^{-1}(xy) = \ln x + \frac{\pi}{4}$$
At $$x = e$$:
$$\tan^{-1}(e \cdot y(e)) = \ln e + \frac{\pi}{4} = 1 + \frac{\pi}{4}$$
$$e \cdot y(e) = \tan\left(1 + \frac{\pi}{4}\right)$$
Using the addition formula $$\tan(A + B) = \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B}$$:
$$\tan\left(1 + \frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\tan 1 + \tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{1 - \tan 1 \cdot \tan\frac{\pi}{4}} = \frac{\tan 1 + 1}{1 - \tan 1} = \frac{1 + \tan 1}{1 - \tan 1}$$
Therefore: $$e \cdot y(e) = \frac{1 + \tan(1)}{1 - \tan(1)}$$
The correct answer is Option D.
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