Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 72

In Dumas method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.50 g of an organic compound gave 70 mL of nitrogen collected at 300 K and 715 mm pressure. The percentage of nitrogen in the organic compound is __ %.
(Aqueous tension at 300 K is 15 mm).


Correct Answer: 15

We need to find the percentage of nitrogen in an organic compound using Dumas method.

Given mass of compound = 0.50 g, volume of $$N_2$$ collected = 70 mL, temperature = 300 K, pressure = 715 mm Hg, aqueous tension at 300 K = 15 mm Hg.

The actual pressure of dry nitrogen is obtained by subtracting the aqueous tension from the total pressure: $$P_{N_2} = P_{total} - P_{water} = 715 - 15 = 700 \text{ mm Hg}$$.

To convert the collected volume to STP conditions, we use the relation $$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$$ with $$P_2 = 760$$ mm Hg and $$T_2 = 273$$ K. Thus, $$V_{STP} = \frac{700 \times 70 \times 273}{760 \times 300} = \frac{13377000}{228000} = 58.67 \text{ mL}$$.

At STP, 22400 mL of $$N_2$$ has a mass of 28 g, so the mass of the collected nitrogen is $$\text{Mass of } N_2 = \frac{28 \times 58.67}{22400} = \frac{1642.76}{22400} = 0.07333 \text{ g}$$.

The percentage of nitrogen in the compound is then $$\% N = \frac{0.07333}{0.50} \times 100 = 14.67\%$$.

Rounding to the nearest integer: $$\% N \approx$$ 15%.

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI