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The set of all values of $$\lambda$$ for which the equation $$\cos^2 2x - 2\sin^4 x - 2\cos^2 x = \lambda$$
We need to find the range of $$\lambda$$ for which $$\cos^2 2x - 2\sin^4 x - 2\cos^2 x = \lambda$$ has solutions.
To begin,
Using $$\cos 2x = 1 - 2\sin^2 x$$:
$$\cos^2 2x = (1 - 2\sin^2 x)^2 = 1 - 4\sin^2 x + 4\sin^4 x$$
Substituting:
$$\lambda = 1 - 4\sin^2 x + 4\sin^4 x - 2\sin^4 x - 2\cos^2 x$$
Using $$\cos^2 x = 1 - \sin^2 x$$:
$$\lambda = 1 - 4\sin^2 x + 2\sin^4 x - 2(1 - \sin^2 x)$$
$$= 1 - 4\sin^2 x + 2\sin^4 x - 2 + 2\sin^2 x$$
$$= 2\sin^4 x - 2\sin^2 x - 1$$
Next,
Let $$t = \sin^2 x$$, where $$t \in [0, 1]$$.
$$\lambda = f(t) = 2t^2 - 2t - 1$$
From this,
$$f'(t) = 4t - 2 = 0 \implies t = \frac{1}{2}$$
Evaluating at critical point and endpoints:
$$f(0) = -1$$
$$f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 2 \times \frac{1}{4} - 2 \times \frac{1}{2} - 1 = \frac{1}{2} - 1 - 1 = -\frac{3}{2}$$
$$f(1) = 2 - 2 - 1 = -1$$
Minimum value = $$-\frac{3}{2}$$, Maximum value = $$-1$$.
Therefore, $$\lambda \in \left[-\frac{3}{2}, -1\right]$$.
The correct answer is Option 4: $$\left[-\frac{3}{2}, -1\right]$$.
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